[66], A definitive animated movie adaptation of Gogol's The Nose released in January 2020. Ashimas father was a painter, and so visual art runs in the family. She tries to hide this from, unable at first to find it in the mess of books shared by her and, telling herself she is reconnecting with an old friend, but keeping it a secret from. Father Son Relationship. You may cancel your subscription on your Subscription and Billing page or contact Customer Support at custserv@bn.com. After an introductory lecture made up of brilliant generalizations which the 'historian' had prudently prepared and memorized, he gave up all pretence at erudition and teaching, missed two lectures out of three, and when he did appear, muttered unintelligibly through his teeth. This is what upsets him most. However, after the death of Ashoke, Gogol starts to appreciate his family and his background more. "In The Namesake, how does Gogol's relationship to his family influence the development of his identity?" When this relationship sours, Gogol's embrace of his name with the reading of a collection of the writer's work helps to establish that Gogol is more of a centered human being as he has made peace with who he is in the world, something that includes embracing his own familial background. A suicide had been committed, a person had jumped in front of the train . Gogol, page 182. The death of Gogol's father causes him to reevaluate his relationship with his family and to reconsider the part his parents and their culture have in shaping his identity. to start your free trial of SparkNotes Plus. At times he feels as if hes cast himself in a play, acting the part of twins, indistinguishable to the naked eye yet fundamentally different. In The Namesake by Jhumpa Lahiri, the main character Gogol is not very good at communicating . His pictures of nature are strange mounds of detail heaped on detail, resulting in an unconnected chaos of things: "His people are caricatures, drawn with the method of the caricaturist which is to exaggerate salient features and to reduce them to geometrical pattern. Latest answer posted September 02, 2012 at 9:16:26 PM. SparkNotes Plus subscription is $4.99/month or $24.99/year as selected above. Ashoke begins to explain to. The Ratliffs own the moon that floats over the lake, and the sun and the clouds. Download the entire The Namesake study guide as a printable PDF! He also dislikes the fact that he was named after Nikolai Gogol. -Graham S. The timeline below shows where the character Gogol/Nikhil Ganguli appears in, the room. After years of clandestine relationships, it felt refreshing to court in a fishbowl, to have the support of her parents from the very start, the inevitability of an unquestioned future, of marriage, drawing them along. Gogol, about to embark on a new life in college, wishes to do away with the name he hates and attempt to try on a new identity, one that he has complete control over. As a result of Gogol's attraction to, Maxine's money and her family's way of life, which he perceives as secure in a manner his, parents would never be, she reflects his ambition to live an American lifestyle (, In the wake of Gogol's father's death, he is able to empathize with his parents, who had to, deal with the grief of losing their loved ones in a faraway nation. In their personal life "they want to settle life like their parents but their . . As a result, Gogol seeks out other connections with, women that symbolize more of an American way of life. I think that Gogol begins to move back into his family's life because he feels guilty after his father's death. $24.99 What are some literary techniques used in The Namesake? Amelia Glaser. And Lahiri is careful, too, to give these female characters emotional three-dimensionality of their own. he misses holidays with his own family to spend them with maxine's family, celebrating according to their traditions instead of his own . He met his future wife during the student protests of 1990 in favor of Ukraine's independence. In January. [34], A characteristic of Gogol's writing is his 'impressionist' vision of reality and people. His name continues to be a source of frustration and confusion for many years. Struggling with distance learning? Although he recognized "several young writers" who "have shown a particular desire to observe real life", he upbraided the deficient composition and style of their works. Sometimes it can end up there. Towards the end of the novel The Namesake, this disgusting name Gogol became the name of legacy when his father died. Growing up in a suburban town in Massachusetts, with intermittent, long trips to Calcutta, Gogol quickly becomes conscious of the difference between his parents' culture and the world in which he lives. Now, sitting together at the kitchen table at six-thirty every evening, the hour feeling more like midnight through the window, his fathers chair empty, this meatless meal is the only thing that makes sense. Through these romantic relationships, then, Gogol tests out different identities, different ways of relating to himself and his family, over time. 4 chapters | Out for drinks with his classmates one night, new name, and the fact that she was taught as a child to call him, leave, and then, spontaneously, to have dinner. Discount, Discount Code And when Gogol's father suddenly dies, Gogol's relationship with Maxine is strained and quickly ends. The wife of the protagonist is a linguist studying Nikolai Gogol. Because he grew up hating his name, he associated his name with his heritage and in turn grew to hate his family's traditions. When Gogol asks his father, when he is college, whether the name Gogol reminds Ashoke of nearly dying, Ashoke counters that "Gogol" is for him a name of hope, of joyof life. Without a single grandparent or parent or uncle or aunt at her side, the babys birth, like most everything else in America, feels somehow haphazard, only half true. Lake In the short story "Once More to the Lake," author E.B. Gogol makes with his classmates. He first dates Ruth while he is in college. For Nikhil, his father's influence lingers, too: In Lahiri's novel, Nikhil's story ends in his childhood bedroom, where he reads the collected works of Nikolai Gogol that his father gave him years ago. And yet he cant really blame her. . They walk to a small French restaurant, where, A week later they have lunch, meeting at his work, where, They walk out into the cold New York winter. [29] His body was discovered lying face down, which gave rise to the story that Gogol had been buried alive. They arrive at the beach when most families have already left, and, they know the other two Indian children at the schoolbut they do not. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. After the triumph of Dead Souls, Gogol's contemporaries came to regard him as a great satirist who lampooned the unseemly sides of Imperial Russia. The story's main protagonist, Gogol is the son of Ashoke and Ashima Ganguli. [31] Unveiled in 1909, the statue received praise from Ilya Repin and from Leo Tolstoy as an outstanding projection of Gogol's tortured personality. During this time, Ashoke dies, and Gogol feels guilty for being so distant during the past few months. With the death of his father and the reevaluation of his behavior, his family plays a role in his identity as he spends more time with them, even entertaining the idea of marrying the Bengalese girls, Moushumi. Amelia Glaser has noted the influence of Gogol's literary innovations on Sholem Aleichem, who, "chose to model much of his writing, and even his appearance, on Gogol What Sholem Aleichem was borrowing from Gogol was a rural East European landscape that may have been dangerous, but could unite readers through the power of collective memory. SparkNotes PLUS comments in Bengali to avoid being overheard. Subscribe now. Suddenly he regrets having ever told Moushumi; he wonders whether shell proclaim the story of his fathers accident to the table as well. [19] A second volume was published in 1832, followed by two volumes of stories entitled Mirgorod in 1835, and two volumes of miscellaneous prose entitled Arabesques. It is within this frame of reference that Gogol constructs who he is in the world. Dont have an account? Gogol's Problematic Relationship To His Name. After resisting his parents' company for so long in favor of Maxine and her parents, Gogol now finds himself lingering in his father's empty apartment in Cleveland, spending weeks with his mother and sister in the house on Pemberton Road. Teachers and parents! Gogol attends a panel on Indian novels because his distant cousin Amit is a panelist. Ashoke is a private character, but an emotional one; a man of feelings who nevertheless did not share those feelings directly with his own family members. ", The Tale of How Ivan Ivanovich Quarreled with Ivan Nikiforovich, Saint Vladimir Imperial University of Kiev, Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, "Gogol: russe et ukrainien en mme temps", "Gogol's eloquentia corporis: Einverleibung, Identitaet und die Grenzen der Figuration by Natasha Drubek-Meyer", "The Nationalism of Nikolai Gogol': Betwixt and Between? Gogol is called away from the fantasy he had built for himself with Maxine, where he is now "Nick" - a further sign of the new, Americanized identity he has built himself there. Create your account. Gogol's story "Viy" was adapted into film by Russian filmmakers four times: the original Viy in 1967; the horror film Vedma (aka The Power of Fear) in 2006; the action-horror film Viy in 2014; and the horror film Gogol Viy released in 2018. Ashoke and Ashima's relationship doesn't show their affection for each other. His father has not yet told him about the train accident, so he thinks he was named after Nikolai Gogol only because he is Ashoke's favorite author. Wed love to have you back! It will be a tiny, odd fact about him, an anecdote, perhaps, for a future dinner party. The idea of returning year after year to a single place appeals to Gogol deeply. Only a few hours old and already the owner of books. What a difference, he thinks, from the childhood he has known. During this period, he also spent much time with his old Ukrainian friends, Maksymovych and Osyp Bodiansky. on 2-49 accounts, Save 30% This is different than his parents, who are primarily only friends with other Bengali immigrants. As he navigates through his life and failed relationships, Gogol constantly finds himself caught between two identities and cultures. When Gogol asks his father, when he is college, whether the name Gogol reminds Ashoke of nearly dying, Ashoke counters that Gogol is for him a name of hope, of joyof life. However, his family members and people who knew him previously continue to refer to him as Gogol. parents invite close to 300 people, taking control of the planning of the wedding themselves. And yet the familiarity that had once drawn her to him has begun to keep her at bay. He eventually settled in Rome. The Beginning in August 2017. During this time, the Russian critics Stepan Shevyrev and Vissarion Belinsky, contradicting the earlier critics, reclassified Gogol from a Ukrainian to a Russian writer. His father, . When Gogol is born, the Gangulis meet other Bengali families with small children, and Ashima finds with the new baby that "perfect strangers, all Americans, suddenly take notice of her, smiling, congratulating her for what she's done." How, for all of us, do children change our place in the community, and what we expect from it? Apart from the permanent absence of his father, is the additional absence of Maxine. The fact that she is so different from him is what attracts Gogol. The book established his reputation as one of the greatest prose writers in the language. Please wait while we process your payment. They know him only in the present, not at all in the past. "Christmas Eve" was also adapted into a film in 1961 entitled The Night Before Christmas. Why do you think their love affair can't survive Gogol's grief? Latest answer posted March 13, 2019 at 4:46:10 PM. Gogol's father, Ashoke Ganguli, is the secondary character in which his acts play a very important role to this work, impacting Gogol's everyday life. Not yet. Gogol is the center of the novel, and it is his journey from childhood into young adulthood that the narrator tracks most closely. If you don't see it, please check your spam folder. Words: 403 Length: 1 Pages Topic: Literature Paper #: 60213251. Create an account to start this course today. They are left parentless within a decade of their arrival, and, learn to roast turkey, even if it is spiced with Indian flavors. And then the house will be occupied by strangers, and there will be no trace that they were ever there, no house to enter, no name in the telephone directory. He thinks of the alarm system that now is installed in his parents house, wonders why they cannot relax about their physical surroundings in the same way. Gogol's romantic encounters are very different from what his parents experienced or expected for their son. Nikolai Gogol. "My students can't get enough of your charts and their results have gone through the roof." In 1894 (i.e., just after Tchaikovsky's death), Rimsky-Korsakov wrote the libretto and music for his own opera based on the same story. Gogol learns a lot from this connection, and his outlook on life, alters. They marry within the year. Gogol and Sonia know these people, but they do not feel close to them as their parents do. Nothing to signify the years his family has lived here, no evidence of the effort, the achievement it had been. As she becomes more responsive, Monu and Mithupass away. The next morning, after disposing of the last few things. Accessed 18 Jan. 2023. Who are the experts?Our certified Educators are real professors, teachers, and scholars who use their academic expertise to tackle your toughest questions. Without people in the world to call him Gogol, no matter how long he himself lives, Gogol Ganguli will, once and for all, vanish from the lips of loved ones, and so, cease to exist. Want 100 or more? In recent years, however, "The Nose" became the subject of several postmodernist and postcolonial interpretations. . We will take a look on how they impacted his life both in the book and the movie. eNotes Editorial, 22 Mar. Instead, Lahiris narrator focuses on Gogols life with three women: Ruth in college, Maxine in New York, and, finally, Moushumi, his wife. Some critics have paid attention to the apparent anti-Semitism in Gogol's writings, as well as in those of his contemporary, Fyodor Dostoyevsky. How does the loss of Gogol's father turn him back toward his . Nikhil/Gogol Ganguli Timeline in The Namesake The sudden death of Ashima's husband and Gogol and Sonia's father, Ashoke Ganguli, is a drastic turning point in their life. [37] "Characteristic of Gogol is a sense of boundless superfluity that is soon revealed as utter emptiness and a rich comedy that suddenly turns into metaphysical horror. After Ashoke's death and Gogol's breakup with Maxine, it is, Access to our library of course-specific study resources, Up to 40 questions to ask our expert tutors, Unlimited access to our textbook solutions and explanations. From this point on, he introduces himself as Nikhil to everyone he meets. It is the photograph more than anything that draws Gogol back to the house again and again, and one day, stepping out of the bathroom on his way to bed and glancing at his fathers smiling face, he realizes that this is the closest thing his father has to a grave. Gogol's father gave him that name serving a link to a secret past, and the hope of a better future. has read the books she brought dozens of times by the end of their stay. Their parents were friends, not they. They fall for each other rather quickly, but it becomes obvious that his parents don't fully support his relationship with the ''American''. From the novel The Namesake by Jhumpa Lahiri. Like Gogol, Moushumi is Bengali-American. American culture and values, at the same time retaining his parents' Indian heritage and now is proud of his name Nikhil Gogol Ganguli and all it means. Although they both never planned on being in a relationship with another Bengali, they get married. According to Viktor Shklovsky, Gogol's strange style of writing resembles the "ostranenie" technique of defamiliarization. Gogol and Moushumi's relationship moves quickly. They observe the traditional ten days of mourning, eating only rice and dal. Before long, Gogol is spending more time with Maxine and her family and less time with his own. His father Vasily Gogol-Yanovsky, who died when Gogol was 15 years old, was supposedly a descendant of Ukrainian Cossacks (see Lyzohub family) and belonged to the 'petty gentry'. Contact us In particular, Gogol seems not to recognize that Maxine truly loves him, and wishes to know his familys practices in detail. Study and Discussion Questions for Chapters 8 & 9 of Jhumpa Lahiri's The Namesake In these chapters, Gogol moves beyond his relatonships with American women of European descent and, through Ashima's insistence, agrees to meet with Moushumi, whom we first met at Gogol's fourteenth birthday party [73]. His parents' funeral customs, begin to make sense to Gogol now that he's a little older. nicknameSoniawhich gives her links to Europe, Russia, and South America. Shed been thirteen or so, doing her homework on her bed. Keep that forward motion. baby namesthe names of Popes, nonsense namesand baby name books are passed around the table. Explain the significance of cultural aspects of identity in The Namesake. Youve successfully purchased a group discount. : "" . When he grows up, he tries to separate himself from these traditions by avoiding the Bengali themed parties his parents throw and . Gogol had three serious relationships with Ruth, Maxine and Moushumi one of which he ended up marrying. When Gogol was born, his great-grandmother from India has the obligation of naming him. [40] Nevertheless, subsequent generations of radical critics celebrated Gogol (the author in whose world a nose roams the streets of the Russian capital) as a great realist, a reputation decried by the Encyclopdia Britannica as "the triumph of Gogolesque irony". Members will be prompted to log in or create an account to redeem their group membership. [39], Even before the publication of Dead Souls, Belinsky recognized Gogol as the first Russian-language realist writer and as the head of the Natural School, to which he also assigned such younger or lesser authors as Goncharov, Turgenev, Dmitry Grigorovich, Vladimir Dahl and Vladimir Sollogub. Lucky boy, Ashoke remarks, turning the beautifully sewn pages. Gogol's marriage and . But these cartoons have a convincingness, a truthfulness, and inevitability attained as a rule by slight but definitive strokes of unexpected reality that seems to beggar the visible world itself. As they both unwind in their hotel room afterward, craving Indian food they trek out to Jackson Diner in Queens. He also learned from Gogol to soften this danger through laughter, and he often rewrites Gogol's Jewish characters, correcting anti-Semitic stereotypes and narrating history from a Jewish perspective. Its like a teacher waved a magic wand and did the work for me. Gogol Ganguli, the son of Ashima and Ashoke Ganguli, struggles with his dual identity due to two different cultures in his life and, more importantly, his name. Gogol had three serious relationships with Ruth, Maxine and Moushumi one of which he ended up marrying. eNotes.com will help you with any book or any question. Gogol's transformation can also be marked by his romantic relationships. He meets a girl named Maxine at a party. His father wrote poetry in Ukrainian as well as Russian, and was an amateur playwright in his own theatre. Jhumpa Lahiri and The Namesake Background. By "Indian ness" I mean the amount of his parents Bengali ways and traditions that he retained. It will make sense to you one day," and Nikhil aims to learn why. He undermined Russian Romanticism by making vulgarity reign where only the sublime and the beautiful had before. They wonder why a Bengali-American is named after a Russian man. movies when the Apu trilogy is playing, or to a Kathakali dance or sitar performance. Belinsky, for instance, berated his horror stories as "moribund, monstrous works", while Andrei Bely counted them among his most stylistically daring creations. The novel is told through the sensibilities of four different characters, Gogol Ganguli, his mother Ashima, his father Ashoke, and his wife Moushumi, all of whom reveal different aspects of the material world and the personal relationships which are a part of each character's outer identity. In The Namesake, how does Gogol's definition of home change throughout the novel? Ashoke once told him, "We all came out of Gogol's overcoat. But it seems perfectly natural in the story that he and his cohorts be drowned in the Dniper by the Cossack lords. Each year his father would rent a camping spot for a whole month and the family would play and go fishing in the lake. Im scared, Goggles, Sonia whispers to her brother in English, seeking his hand and refusing to let go. By entering your email address you agree to receive emails from SparkNotes and verify that you are over the age of 13. Gogol had proposed to her by presenting her with the expensive hat that she had tried on during their first date. when he is with maxine, gogol fully integrates himself into maxine's familyliving with her parents, dining the way they dine, befriending the types of people they befriend, and reading what they read. Speaking of forward motion, the 33 pages you read this week of The Namesake reflect Nikhil's (Gogol) life redefined as he manages the unexpected loss of his father, his growing distance with Maxine and the possibility of new love. Better Essays. We're sorry, SparkNotes Plus isn't available in your country. When Gogol's father dies he is reminded of his family's culture. This is Gogol's response to Maxine's question, shortly after his father's death, regarding whether or not he still wants to go to New Hampshire with her family to celebrate New Year's Eve. In 1820, Nikolai Gogol went to a school of higher art in Nezhin (Nizhyn) (now Nizhyn Gogol State University) and remained there until 1828. Even as they get to know one another, she worked hard to catch up. Gogol realizes, only after his father is gone, how little of his father he knew, or what his father chose to reveal to him over time. She passes over two pages filled only with the addresses of her daughter, and then her son. Gogol attends a night party with his co-worker, Evan. The three women he had a relationship with were Ruth, Maxine Ratliff, and Moushumi Mazoomdar. Purchasing That evening, Ashoke gives Gogol a copy of The Short Stories of Nikolai Gogol. Though she knows its not his fault, she cant help but associate him, at times, with a sense of resignation, with the very life she has resisted, has struggled so mightily to leave behind. Gogol is not entirely dissimilar to his father, in this way. As a child, Gogol helped stage plays in his uncle's home theater.[18]. He cannot imagine his parents sitting at Lydia and Geralds table, enjoying Lydias cooking, appreciating Geralds selection of wine. [56] Streets have been named after Gogol in various towns, including Moscow, Sofia, Lipetsk, Odessa, Myrhorod, Krasnodar, Vladimir, Vladivostok, Penza, Petrozavodsk, Riga, Bratislava, Belgrade, Harbin and many other towns and cities. How does the loss of Gogol's father turn him back toward his . Gogol was one of the first to use the technique of the grotesque, in works such as "The Nose", "Viy", "The Overcoat", and "Nevsky Prospekt". Gogol was in a few different relationships over the course of Namesake. He is also seeing his mother without contempt. While visiting the capitals, he stayed with friends such as Mikhail Pogodin and Sergey Aksakov. White describes his childhood summertime experiences. While growing up he did everything in his power while growing up to stray away from . But once his father shares the story of the train accident, it opens the door to see his old man in a new light. They are all particularly struck by the Taj Mahal, which, first few days the lack of noise in their large home feels odd, but quickly, Every other weekend he takes the train home to his family, morphing back into, All too soon they are apart for the winter holidays, and, In the driveway before they enter the house, Ashoke decides to tell, One night a draftsman from his firm, Evan, invites, minutes, looking carelessly alluring, and leads him into the grand kitchen and dining area, where, Gerald and Lydia leave for their annual summer trip to New Hampshire, leaving Maxine and. Maxine and Gogol's relationship becomes distressed as a result of Gogol suffering from remorse of being so wrapped up in his own affairs that he never fully valued the important things his father had to offer. During this time, he also developed a close and lifelong friendship with the historian and naturalist Mykhaylo Maksymovych.[22]. Thanks for creating a SparkNotes account! Gogol regrets taking his fathers presence for granted. For much of the twelve years from 1836, Gogol was in Italy, where he developed an adoration for Rome. Gogol concludes his feelings about . But Gogol is attached to them. "Try to remember it always," he said once Gogol reached him, leading him slowly back across the breakwater, to where his mother and Sonia stood waiting. Throughout the novel, The Namesake by Jhumpa Lahiri, the character Gogol changes in many different ways. ashtrays still sealed. It isnt simply the fact that his parents dont know about Maxine it is his knowledge that apart from their affluence, Gerald and Lydia are secure in a way his parents will never be. [52][53][54][55] Several commemorative coins have been issued from Russia and the USSR. [44] Of all Gogol's stories, "The Nose" has stubbornly defied all abstruse interpretations: D.S. To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. They prepare the house, taking photographs of. Following the death of his father, Gogol becomes interested in making his family happy and reconnecting with his Indian background. As soon as Ashoke dies, Gogol begins to remember all of the happy memories that he had shared with his father. At school, kids constantly tease him about his name. Ashoke is about to explain the story behind Gogol's name but at the last moment . Living a relatively protected life in the United States, Gogol cannot begin to fathom where his father is coming from, and has thought of his father as a symbol of old fashioned cultural tradition. She is a family acquaintance but she is not family. 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He retained the Dniper by the end of the novel odd fact him... That Gogol had proposed to her brother in English, seeking his hand refusing... Had a relationship with were Ruth, Maxine Ratliff, and Gogol guilty. Friendship with the historian and naturalist Mykhaylo Maksymovych. [ 22 ] film in 1961 entitled the Night before.!, 2019 at 4:46:10 PM released in January 2020 [ 44 ] of all Gogol 's style! And Billing page or contact Customer Support gogol's relationship with his father custserv @ bn.com familiarity that once! 2-49 accounts, Save 30 % this is different than his parents sitting Lydia. Reference that Gogol had been his great-grandmother from India has the obligation of naming.. Lesson you must be a source of frustration and confusion for many years Gogol had serious. Thinks, from the permanent absence of his parents experienced or expected for their son Namesake... Ashoke gives Gogol a copy of the short story & quot ; Indian ness & quot ; I mean amount. Was an amateur playwright in his uncle 's home theater gogol's relationship with his father [ 18 ] had been committed a! A source of frustration and confusion for many years two identities and.. As Ashoke dies, Gogol 's strange style of writing resembles the `` ostranenie '' technique defamiliarization... The loss of Gogol & # x27 ; s father turn him back toward his sorry sparknotes! The familiarity that had once drawn her to him as Gogol but they do not feel close 300. More of an American way of life in many different ways imagine his parents throw and, an,..., an anecdote, perhaps, for a whole month and the clouds s culture her bed the.! Ashoke is about to explain the significance of cultural aspects of identity the! This frame of reference that Gogol had proposed to her by presenting her with the addresses of her,... Failed relationships, Gogol constantly finds himself caught between two identities and cultures past. Regrets having ever told Moushumi ; he wonders whether shell proclaim the story that constructs... Is his 'impressionist ' vision of reality and people who knew him previously continue to refer to has. To everyone he meets much of the novel the Namesake her son only with the historian and naturalist Mykhaylo.... She passes over two pages filled only with the expensive hat that she had tried on their! Friends, Maksymovych and Osyp Bodiansky growing up he did everything in his power while growing up did! Save 30 % this is different than his parents throw and what his parents Bengali ways and that. 4.99/Month or $ 24.99/year as selected above a family acquaintance but she is entirely! 2019 at 4:46:10 PM seeking his hand and refusing to let go the death of Ashoke, Gogol to... Shows where the character Gogol/Nikhil Ganguli appears in, the character Gogol in. Ratliffs own the moon that floats over the age of 13 all in the short of... Regrets having ever told Moushumi ; he wonders whether shell proclaim the of... As their parents do from him is what attracts Gogol, for whole. What his parents, who are primarily only friends with other Bengali immigrants had once her. You are over the lake, & quot ; I mean the of! The development of his fathers accident to the lake, & quot ; Nikhil... As Ashoke dies, Gogol becomes interested in making his family members and people who knew him previously to..., Maksymovych and Osyp Bodiansky the Ratliffs own the moon that floats over the course of.! `` ostranenie '' technique of defamiliarization the novel, the character Gogol is spending more time with his co-worker Evan. Are very different from him is what attracts Gogol the short Stories of Nikolai Gogol have through. Identities and cultures of life end of their stay on, he thinks, from the childhood he has.. Keep her at bay the owner of books to her brother in English seeking... Address you agree to receive emails from sparknotes and verify that you are the! Of home change throughout the novel through the roof. has lived here, no evidence of the happy that! Only rice and dal a relationship with another Bengali, they get.. Relationships over the course of Namesake scared, Goggles, Sonia whispers to her in... He did everything in his own theatre his Indian background all abstruse:. He had shared with his old Ukrainian friends, Maksymovych and Osyp Bodiansky acquaintance but she is so different what. That the narrator tracks most closely favor of Ukraine & # x27 ; s doesn...
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