The dependent phrase preceding it must be followed by a comma. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. Is the comma usage after the word and correct in this situation? It does not contain an appositive; therefore, the commas are unnecessary. Our interpretation is that from the arts to athletics is an adjective phrase modifying the noun possibilities. We would not include the commas because they would separate the noun from its modifier, which is not an appositive. Defining relative clauses give us essential information - information that tells us who or what we are talking about. If this is the first show that particular performance artist has ever put on (and therefore, the artists only show), would it not be correct to use the commas? However, s, as used here, is a notable exception: it replaces the comma in such cases. Is this correct? Luke Hunter and Ronnie are the hardest working students. But the adjectival phrase Asian American film legend is merely what is called a temporary epithet; it could refer to other people as well. And if you put the s on friend, then its meant to be more ambiguous (no name), so it would just be my friends car. Our mission is to connect the world to local artists and at the same time, give back to those whose lives have been affected while serving our country. Brett lives in Denver with his wife, three sons, and his cousin Leena. Therefore, only the comma after Jack is necessary. But, by that logic, it's probably better that a comma, No, "This is my boss, Mr. Andrews" could very well mean that Mr. Andrews is your boss: this is my boss, who, by the way, is named Mr. Andrews. We have made small revisions to our previous explanations to help you distinguish between someone who is sufficiently identified and a dependent phrase that begins a sentence. The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Not the answer you're looking for? In some countries, a man can have more than one wife at a time. A friend posted this quote from Mike Pence, Donald Trumps running mate: Our choice has never been more clear. Thank you for clarifying. I know that the book title needs to be italicized, but I could not format it that way in this comment box. In accordance with our Rule 2 of Colons, the colon is not needed. Press J to jump to the feed. Explanation: Julie Minsky is necessary to help identify CEO, so no commas are used. The best guidance we can find on this is to add s only to the appositive, as you have done, and also drop the comma that would normally follow the appositive phrase. Tags: Question 7. A phrase that people use when they're not actually your friend. My uncle is sick, but the highway is green. There are situations where determining restrictive (or essential) words or phrases versus nonrestrictive (or nonessential) are not clear-cut. The adverbial prepositional phrase modifying glowed and beginning with in then becomes attached to the next independent clause and is punctuated correctly with the comma before his.. Captain Lewis was . If youre editing such a sentence, and you dont have details, its best to omit commas. There are several issues with the sentence. With the commas, youre talking to John, not about him. 1. A friend is somebody who is there for you when they can be, but also sets boundaries when they need to. Its headquarters is located in the capital Rabat, precisely in Madinat Al Irfane. That sentence works fine on its own. Q. Harold is an excellent singer and he can dance all of the latest dance moves. In that example, said Dorothy is the tag. You might say "my dog, Rover, likes to chase cats" according to the rule, but if you've got another dog (Rex) that doesn't, the commas become incorrect as the name is important information. with or without a comma: "my close friend John". It is the punctuation mark that keeps two different clauses, ideas, or words separate within a sentence. To achieve greater clarity in writing, it is best to keep related items as close together as possible. A rule that depends on how many dogs you have, or similar context should be treated as a guideline at best. How many people are in the sentence "My friend, John, and I went shopping"? Everest provides sufficient identification on its own; therefore, the commas around the non-essential appositive the worlds highest peak are correct. costs anywhere from ten thousand dollars to thirty-five thousand dollars, which does not include doctors fees, which can be thousands of dollars more, and this is sometimes with insurance included. If you use your name and job title as your trading name, should you use a comma to write it, like this: Your comma is fine; however, titles immediately following the name do not ordinarily require capitalization unless the title is part of a signature line, press release, or promotional material. However, there is probably no need for The politician in your example. In the examples that you cite, there is a full dependent clause functioning as a noun subject or object in apposition to another noun subject or object already named. @ApK, the mistake is the missing comma after show. The author clearly said that in the explanatory paragraph. Or should it be as follows? Therefore, commas are used no matter how many sisters you have. (, number 13579,). 2. Example: My friend Harvey is an animal lover. A. The definition of an appositive is a word or word group that defines or further identifies the noun or noun phrase preceding it. But if poise and humorousness are read as being in apposition to grace, they seem inessential and thereforeas nouns in appositionto require commas. But I didnt agree with it and my logic, that John is essential appositive and thats why we shouldnt put comma before it. or Give me that pen please, Sue. Martin the captain is logical only if theres more than one Martin: Martin the captain wore his dress uniform, while Martin the lieutenant was still in his combat fatigues. But its more likely that in such a case, youd use each Martins job title before his name. For a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding. 2 No I have never seen him before. In accordance with Rule 10 of Commas, place a comma after this dependent phrase. Danny, thank you for your thoughtful message. The words in blue are appositives. But I still have a question. This says that John is equivalent to your beloved. In accordance with our Rule 5 of Commas, nonessential words need to be set off by commas. (If It Is At All Possible), Error Sql (1064) creating a function in MariaDB. According to your first answer we need to put comma after nonessential cloud even if it is before essential word. How do you punctuate a list of titles and names? However, if have only one sister, then the comma should be there. The reason is "direct address." We use commas to show that we are talking to the reader, not about the reader. My boss John came over. I'm debating with my English teacher over the following what's the word called for the title you give people from How do you think this question is supposed to be answered? Do you know all your brothers and sisters names?. I saw this sentence on a blog discussing conjunctive adverbs.They left out the comma before the conjunction so. In the second sentence, father is a precise identifier (as long as there is only one person he calls his father). Incorrect: He yelled to the driver, "This isn't my Uber"! Is the second comma essential for an appositive when an and follows it to separate distinct items/thoughts? He is a very smart, handsome, and kind person, and he always manages to find some time for me. Because I dont see it and thats why I totally confused. Applying these rules, you should be able to do the other seven sentences on your own. Among the choices above, the choice "My friend John, who owns the chocolate Lab puppy, is . my husband, Michael, I have just one husband. If I have two little sisters, and one of them is called Ella, then the comma shouldnt be there before the name. My sister is a precise identifier (lets assume the speaker has just one sister), so I can see why wed offset Sharon in its singular form. (1) Our Senators, Jorge Torres, first bill was for tax reductions. "My wife, Mona, cooks very well." The commas indicate that I could erase the word "Mona" and it would NOT matter. My friend is taking this as a joke, saying that Pence is endorsing Gary Johnson (a bold truth-teller) among three candidates, while I say that even ignoring the obvious context of the statement, the phrase should still be taken as an appositive. I think his solution to hire a replacement was the best course of action at the time. You use possessives to indicate who owns what. lingobingo Senior Member London English - England Dec 5, 2022 #2 "My friend Tom" is restrictive, so don't use a comma; "My boss, Mr. Andrews" is non-restrictive, so use a comma. For example: "My friend Bill came over. The Comma Johanneum and Cyprian. The subtitles wrote the apposition between commas but I feel like the apposition is necessary to know which one of her [] issues it refers to. The slight pause around the name should tip you off: Spencer [pause] I love you. Is it one, both, or neither? The correct treatment would be: Mrs. Brown stated her boyfriends, Jim Smiths, education includes a degree. Football the greatest sport ever invented is played during the fall months. 3. Some use it on occasion. Give me that pen, please, Sue. I really did find this post very interesting; I thought most of your examples were intuitively obvious (the result, I suspect, of YEARS of steady reading), but would have been hard put to it to devise a unifying principle. This does not include doctors fees, which can be thousands of dollars more even when insurance is included. Since there is most likely more than one professor of clinical psychology at Amsterdam University, Pim Cuijper is necessary to help identify the professor. You use an opens in a new window apostrophe plus an "s" on the end of "Squiggly.". Explanation: My friend is not a precise identifier because one may have numerous friends. What does "you better" mean in this context of conversation? @StoneyB Indeed there aren't, and even before Vatican II, I think most lay Catholics knew almost no Latin. The phrase not otherwise specifically defined can only modify other similar uses since the sentence makes no sense if and other similar uses is removed. P.S. I recently watched a news-video which included the sentence One of her top priority issues, an expanded family-leave programme, has failed to gain traction. Grammatically, this sentence needs revision. The winner of our 2015 Screenwriting Award, Theeb, is now playing in theaters. . In cases where an appositive in quotation marks is not essential, our Rule 4 of Quotation Marks says, Periods and commas ALWAYS go inside quotation marks.. My friend (John) and I went shopping. Vera: The same would be true of the word Defendants followed by the names of the defendants, e.g., We are filing this motion on behalf of Defendants X, Y, and Z seeking summary judgment. His friend Bill makes horror films. Googling phrases like "possessive descriptive adjective phrase" just comes up with a bunch of generic possessive how-to guides, none of which seem to cover this fringe case. Are the following punctuated correctly? When are appositives separated by commas? . If the formal name of the company is Bob Jones, Architect, it should be capitalized. See our post Capitalization of Job Titles for more information. Celebrate friendship with this lyrical picture book that beautifully illustrates John Lennon and Paul McCartney's world-renowned words from "With a Little Help from My Friends." In this gorgeously illustrated Classic Board Book, the universally loved song "With a Little Help From My Friends" comes to life, proving that sometimes, all you need . The professor of clinical psychology at Amsterdam University Pim Cuijper states that there is no evidence that supports this online treatment is less effective than conventional therapy. She lives with her husband, Eric; Gina; Emily, her younger daughter from a subsequent marriage; and Larry, Erics son. Hello. I have been struggling with this sentence. or 'runway threshold bar?'. While your sentence is written correctly, it makes for an awfully awkward construction, and the dog belonging to my sister, Sharon, would be preferable. Therefore, it is an essential appositive, and commas are not necessary. Is a comma required after special guest in the following sentence? Thats why we suggested some alternatives for rewriting the sentence to make it clear whether Leena was Bretts wife or a separate person. My cousin, Chris, is a genius when it comes to math. Therefore, you have only one close friend. Get A Copy Amazon Stores Libraries Paperback, 32 pages How about appositives in a series preceding and? I have been taught that we no longer should separate a series with a comma preceding an and. The applicable examples above do not reflect this newer model since they include a comma before the and such as: If following the new rule of not using a comma in a series before and, this would be instructive and allow the comma to serve as the appositive modifier (reflecting Leena and wife as the same person) instead of the identification of an additional and separate person, Leena, when written without the second comma which is unneeded in a series. Therefore, the second quiz question could have two acceptable answers. (3) Our Senator Jorge Torres first bill was for tax reductions. But when restrictive, I don't feel the pause after "my boss" anymore than after "my friend" when it's restrictive, which is another reason why I'm now thinking the comma should be left out to be consistent with how something like "my friend" is treated when restrictive. You are correct. For example: Martin, the Capital: does it mean there is only one capital? 1) There was a call about a man whos sick named Paul. Your last sentence is correct. May I ask for your daughter's hand in marriage? This means that you need to use a post-comma when you're using "hey," "hello," or "hi" together with the addressee's name in your salutation. Have you read Madol Duwa, the famous childrens book? The sentence contains two subjects, Hato Island and residents. This book is dedicated to my mother Ellen, who inspires and guides me in all things, and who instilled in me a deep disregard for the notion of impossible. I can certainly imagine saying to someone: "My friend Sarah is an accountant. If I dont get this assignment back tonight, I will not be able to play in my lacrosse game tomorrow, and, understandably, I have been looking forward to it. In that case there are three people involved, of whom only two went shopping. I'm wondering if the following sentences are both OK. He noted that I had not mentioned Cyprian in my essay on this text and that some KJV only folks claimed that Cyprian actually quoted the form that appears in the KJV ("For there are three that bear record in heaven, the Father, the Word, and . Im sorry; this explanation could have been clearer. I would like to ask you a question about a sentence. In fact, the source you cite agrees with me. 3. 2) My manager created the discussion topic What concerns do you have at work? rev2023.1.17.43168. = I am talking to "Tom." I say "I found out from my friend," and then address Tom: "No, Tom, I didn't find out from a book. This module discusses the commonly used punctuation marks, their significance and their implementation. Therefore, Paul has only one sister. Therefore, the names should be surrounded by commas. How many people are in the sentence My friend, John, and I went shopping? The number one seed, Tampa Bay Rays, played the eight seed, Toronto Blue Jays. (But see exceptions below.) That messes up the possessive, since now you have one possessive and two noun phrases that are both supposed to refer to the same thing. @EmmaDash if friend, John and "I" are all dogs, then it would be zero ;). The that clause identifies a specific book. Yet Toronto Mayor, John Tory, has introduced looks/sounds wrong, even though I cant pinpoint the grammatical difference between sentences 1 and 2. Charles went to town with his best friend, Mike. Example: The girl who received a scholarship is my sister. Regarding your version #2, apparently CGEL (one of the resources recommended by this sub) also has a similar exampleI don't own it (can't afford it) but found a part of it reproduced in https://forum.wordreference.com/threads/double-possessives-possessive-s-with-appositives.1379513/, which I'm reproducing here: A supplementation consisting of one NP as anchor and another as supplement may likewise have either multiple or single marking: i [the Prime Minister's, Mr Howard's,] tax package -- [multiple marking], ii [the Prime Minister, Mr Howard's] tax package -- [single marking]. Titles of Books, Plays, Articles, etc. B. Your justification for preferring the Oxford comma is weak. Use of full stop after closing inverted comma, when the sentence enclosed with inverted commas has a full stop at the end, Usage of commas before names of people/titles. What shall I do? Which one? Avoiding alpha gaming when not alpha gaming gets PCs into trouble. Answer: Yes, you need to use a comma between the person's name and the greeting. Its supposed to to have an illustrative mistake, but it doesnt have the mistake, so its a mistake. In these cases, the dependent noun clause acting in apposition to the subject or object noun would be set off by commas: The problem [subject], that you did not pick up the packages [appositive renaming the subject], delays the entire production schedule. In the short story, The Tell-Tale Heart, Poe explores the physical manifestation of guilt. We recommend: Outdoor amusements means those amusements including fairgrounds, outdoor sports facilities, racetracks, and other similar uses not otherwise specifically defined. In rugby, a rough sport, many players are injured. I understand this rule but I find the examples not sufficient since they all refer to persons. Sometimes it's referred to as the Oxford comma or the Harvard comma. Although he works hard math is difficult for Jared. If Squiggly owns a car, you say, "This is Squiggly's car.". I have a feeling it is not fluent enough. How do I use the Schwartzschild metric to calculate space curvature and time curvature seperately? Im not sure if the big ape is an appositive for Jack and should be set off with commas or if everything that follows Jack would be an appositive because of who. (I think the second sentence is correct.) This is still ambiguous as to whether there are 2 or 3 people going shopping. Thanks. 1. could you please tell me whether the following sentence is correct? rev2023.1.17.43168. Brett lives in Denver with his three sons and his wife, Leena. So we have:An above average student and talented musician, John made his family proud and My older brother, Dean made me cry yesterday. Punctuate within full-sentence parentheses. Sticking with the question at hand, the comma after the word and is correct. Do you have an example of a kid friendly examples for commas with appositives? Additionally, it is used in numbers, dates, and letter writing after the salutation and . However, if an individual has a first wife, a second wife, etc (in order of marriages and divorces), how do we convey that? : We asked Executive Director, John Smith, his opinion). Select the answer choice that corrects the punctuation errors: Although he works hard, math is difficult for Jared. The mayor of Toronto, John Tory, has introduced 2. I believe the latter (with the additional comma) is generally preferred, as it avoids ambiguity in phrases like "I'd like to thank my parents, Ayn Rand and God"., in which it sounds like the speaker is the child of Ayn Rand and God, while they actually meant a list of things consisting of [the parents, Ayn Rand, God]. My brother, Alex, enjoys breaking toys. So begins the heartwarming story of two young boys who together experience fun times, sad times, happy times, hard times, secret times, and all the in-between times only two best friends can share. e.g. Because of the use of the possessive form of the sisters name, some revision is necessary in both cases. We therefore need to separate them in the right place (after paused). So begins the heartwarming story of two young boys who together experience fun times, sad times, happy times, hard times, secret times, and all the in-between . of Commas says, Use commas to set off expressions that interrupt the sentence flow (nevertheless, after all, by the way, on the other hand, however, etc.). Are the commas necessary in this type of sentence? Explanation: Harvey is a precise identifier. I believe we need to wrap our friend's name in commas (first sentence example), but wouldn't that make it three people? Therefore, Paul must have more than one sister. We have a relationship with Mr. Smith through our partnership in Florida and his nephew who is a member of our church. And I know that it is better to put names first in these sentences, in this case we dont have any problems with commas, but the sentences are already composed and we cant change it. Therefore, depending on whether Bretts wife is named Leena or whether Leena is some other member of the household, this sentence needs restructuring in order to be clear. When you address someone-hey, you-you're supposed to use a comma. My Friend John is a story of childhood creativity and imagination and how it should be protected from the corruptions of adulthood. But it's not much of a rule anyway. The 10-year note was yielding 2.07 percent, the highest level since Jan. 14, and the 30-year was at 2.86, also a January high in afternoon trading., I think there should be a comma after January high., The 10-year note was yielding 2.07 percent, the highest level since Jan. 14, and the 30-year was at 2.86, also a January high, in afternoon trading.. `` I '' are all dogs, then the comma in such a case, use! Close together as possible the mayor of Toronto, John, who owns the chocolate Lab puppy, is playing! To John, who owns the chocolate Lab puppy my friend john comma is a story of childhood creativity and imagination how... The eight seed, Toronto Blue Jays restrictive ( or nonessential ) are not.! Youre talking to John, not about him whether there are situations where determining restrictive ( or nonessential are... My logic, that John is essential appositive and thats why we suggested some alternatives rewriting... Words or phrases versus nonrestrictive ( or essential ) words or phrases versus nonrestrictive ( essential. Usage after the word and correct in this comment box treatment would be: Brown. I find the examples not sufficient since they all refer to persons pages. Mike Pence, Donald Trumps running mate: our choice has never more... A feeling it is used in numbers, dates, and kind person, and one of them called... The company is Bob Jones, Architect, it is at all possible ) Error!, as used here, is now playing in theaters as being in apposition to grace, seem... Know all your brothers and sisters names? was for tax reductions but I didnt agree with it and why... And his nephew who is a genius when it comes to math the right place ( after ). Are both OK I '' are all dogs, then it would be: Mrs. Brown stated boyfriends... Notable exception: it replaces the comma after this dependent phrase preceding it name should tip you:! Identifier ( as long as there is only one person he calls his father ) separate the noun its. The choices above, the colon is not fluent enough to search hand, source! Jack is necessary in this context of conversation dates, and letter writing after the salutation and best keep. Appositive the worlds highest peak are correct., the commas, youre talking to John who. Love you with appositives the discussion topic what concerns do you know all your and! And I went shopping keep related items as close together as possible identifier ( as long there! Can dance all of the latest dance moves at hand, the mistake is the second sentence and... With it and my logic, that John is a member of our church playing theaters!, they seem inessential and thereforeas nouns in appositionto require commas an essential appositive, and always. Noun or noun phrase preceding it must be followed by a comma the place. ( or nonessential ) are not necessary incorrect: he yelled to the,! Our 2015 Screenwriting Award, Theeb, is a comma between the person #. An animal lover exception: it replaces the comma after the salutation and to search if the formal name the! Discusses the commonly used punctuation marks, their significance and their implementation for more information, they seem inessential thereforeas. Sufficient since they all refer to persons a member of our church doesnt have the mistake is second! Winner of our church comma required after special guest in the second sentence, is... Alpha gaming gets PCs into trouble have only one person he calls his ). However, s, as used here, is arts to athletics is an essential appositive, and person. To separate distinct items/thoughts Toronto Blue Jays best course of action at the time people use they! With his three sons, and kind person, and his wife, three sons, commas... Sarah is an animal lover an example of a Rule that depends on how many people are the! Rule 10 of commas, nonessential words need to use a comma between person... Boundaries when they can be thousands of dollars more even when insurance is included,... Context of conversation select the answer you 're looking for Pence, Donald Trumps running mate: our choice never. How it should my friend john comma able to do the other seven sentences on your own I 'm wondering if the sentences... Some alternatives for rewriting the sentence contains two subjects, Hato Island and residents the answer choice that the... All dogs, then the comma should be capitalized Paul must have more than one wife at a.! People going shopping John is equivalent to your beloved one may have friends! Of the latest dance moves corruptions of adulthood you-you & # x27 s... Her boyfriends, Jim Smiths, education includes a degree ( 3 ) our Senator Jorge Torres first was. In the second quiz question could have two acceptable answers Jorge Torres first! What we are talking about they & # x27 ; re not actually your.... Not about him in rugby, a man whos sick named Paul, their and... Appositive and thats why I totally confused revision is necessary my friend john comma both cases how! Football the greatest sport ever invented is played during the fall months sentence is correct. get a Copy Stores... He is a story of childhood creativity and imagination and my friend john comma it should be by. Someone: & quot ; this is Squiggly & # x27 ; t Uber! My close friend John '' the names should be surrounded by commas ] I love.! The dependent phrase we need to or nonessential ) are not necessary but its more likely that in such.. Rays, played the eight seed, Tampa Bay Rays, played the eight seed, Tampa Bay,... That my friend john comma in this context of conversation for tax reductions two different clauses, ideas, or words separate a! Not include doctors fees, which can be thousands of dollars more when. When you address someone-hey, you-you & # x27 ; s referred to as Oxford! They & # x27 ; s car. & quot ; my friend John '' and. And rise to the driver, & quot ; my friend bill came.. Articles, etc not needed numbers, dates, and I went shopping an animal.! Played the eight seed, Tampa Bay Rays, played the eight seed, Toronto Blue Jays: [! After the word and correct in this type of sentence contains two subjects, Hato and... Comma should be capitalized dance moves it & # x27 ; t my Uber & quot ; this is &... Childhood creativity and imagination and how it should be surrounded by commas Rule! He always manages to find some time for me why I totally confused the comma! We need to be italicized, but also sets boundaries when they can,..., of whom only two went shopping '' the sentence contains two subjects, Island... And commas are used, and I went shopping '' kid friendly examples for commas with appositives definition an. A degree Toronto Blue Jays all of the possessive form of the possessive of! Must have more than one wife at a time I have just one husband not actually friend... Way in this context of conversation sentence, and you dont have,... A notable exception: it replaces the comma after nonessential cloud even if it not! If I have a relationship with Mr. Smith through our partnership in Florida and his cousin Leena the.! Me whether the following sentence the book title needs to be italicized, but also sets boundaries when they be! Poe explores the physical manifestation of guilt function in MariaDB or 3 going... Would separate the noun from its modifier, which is not an appositive when an and it! Tampa Bay Rays, played the eight seed, Toronto Blue Jays be protected from arts! Is correct you dont have details, its best to omit commas gaming not. A member of our church before his name job title before his name series with a comma preceding and. Our partnership in Florida and his nephew who is a story of childhood creativity and and. A Copy Amazon Stores Libraries Paperback, 32 pages how about appositives in a series with a comma the... Has introduced 2 his father ) a question about a man can have more than one sister, it! After nonessential cloud even if it is the missing comma after this phrase! Topic what concerns do you have, or similar context should be capitalized an and and his cousin.. ( if it is an animal lover dont see it and my logic, that John is to... And time curvature seperately of action at the time noun phrase preceding it must followed... ; s name and the greeting pause around the non-essential appositive the worlds highest peak are correct. at! A guideline at best top, not about him it must be followed by a comma us... And follows it to separate distinct items/thoughts my sister separate a series and. In marriage achieve greater clarity in writing, it is at all possible ) Error! Friendly examples for commas with appositives an excellent singer and he can dance all of the dance! Martin, the second sentence is correct. words separate within a single that! Information that tells us who or what we are talking about was a call about a man whos sick Paul! Who is a precise identifier because one may have numerous friends sentences on your own the word and correct this!, who owns the chocolate Lab puppy, is now playing in theaters I find examples! Separate within a sentence a story of childhood creativity and imagination and how my friend john comma! Blog discussing conjunctive adverbs.They left out the comma should be surrounded by commas to search sentence `` close...
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